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Published on: September 26, 2018

Self-management of hypertension in Hispanic adults

Amelia Perez1

  • 1School of Nursing, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL 62026, USA. asiatko@siue.edu

Clinical Nursing Research
|June 11, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Hispanic adults face challenges in managing hypertension, with lower awareness and control rates. Understanding barriers and facilitators is key to developing effective self-management interventions for this population.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • Hypertension affects nearly one-third of the U.S. population.
  • Hispanic adults exhibit lower hypertension awareness, treatment, and control compared to non-Hispanic Whites.
  • Effective self-management strategies are crucial for blood pressure control in diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct an integrative review of factors influencing hypertension self-management among Hispanic adults.
  • To identify barriers and facilitators impacting self-care behaviors in this demographic.
  • To inform the development of culturally relevant interventions for hypertension management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of articles published between 1985 and 2010.
  • Review of twelve studies, including nine quantitative and three qualitative research articles.
  • Synthesis of findings to identify key themes related to hypertension self-management.

Main Results:

  • Identified numerous barriers and facilitators affecting hypertension self-management in Hispanic adults.
  • Highlighted the need for culturally sensitive approaches to improve patient engagement.
  • Emphasized the importance of addressing socioeconomic and cultural factors in intervention design.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare professionals must consider identified factors when designing hypertension self-management interventions for Hispanic patients.
  • Further research is needed to explore facilitators and evaluate intervention effectiveness.
  • Targeted interventions can improve blood pressure management and reduce health disparities in Hispanic populations.

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