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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
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HIV/AIDS interventions in an aging U.S. population.

Stephanie A Jacobson1

  • 1Mount Sinai Hospital, NY, USA. stephanie.jacobson@mountsinai.org

Health & Social Work
|June 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary

HIV prevention for older adults is crucial, as 25% of those living with HIV in 2006 were over 50. This study reviews interventions using an ecological perspective and proposes new strategies for this growing demographic.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gerontology
  • Social Work

Background:

  • In 2006, 25% of individuals living with HIV in the U.S. were aged 50 or older.
  • HIV prevention for older adults is a growing public health concern.
  • Existing scholarly research highlights the need for HIV/AIDS interventions in this demographic, yet few have been implemented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current HIV/AIDS interventions for adults over 50.
  • To propose new HIV/AIDS prevention strategies for older adults using an ecological perspective.
  • To outline an agenda for future research and interventions in this area.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the ecological perspective, integrating intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy factors.

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  • Reviewed existing HIV/AIDS interventions for older adults.
  • Explored intrapersonal theories like the Health Belief Model and the Precaution Adoption Process Model.
  • Examined community interventions through the lens of Diffusion of Innovations theory.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified a gap in established HIV/AIDS interventions for the over-50 population.
    • Proposed new community-based interventions informed by Diffusion of Innovations theory.
    • Highlighted the potential of alternative intrapersonal theories for prevention modeling.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a critical need for tailored HIV/AIDS prevention strategies for older adults.
    • Social workers are positioned to lead and evaluate these prevention efforts.
    • Further research and intervention development are essential to address HIV/AIDS in the aging population.