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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
Published on: August 25, 2018
Diversity and coexistence of tick-borne pathogens in central Germany
Anke Hildebrandt1, Jan Franke, Gernot Schmoock
1Medical University Laboratories, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany. anke.hildebrandt@med.uni-jena.de
Abstract:
In total, 1000 Ixodes ricinus L. ticks were collected from a small recreational forest area in central Germany (Thuringia) and investigated for the presence of Borrelia spp., Babesia spp., Anaplasma spp., Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii, and Francisella tularensis. Overall, 43.6% of the ticks were infected with at least one pathogen. In 8.4% of ticks double infections were detected, and 1.6% harbored more than two pathogens. In this study, we present data on the coexistence of established and emerging pathogens in questing nymphs and adult ticks in a recreational area in central Germany, indicating the need for further studies for a reliable risk assessment.
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