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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators
Published on: April 25, 2020
G Che1, S A Miller, E R Fisher
1Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
Researchers developed a novel electrochemical actuator using nanostructured graphitic carbon. This carbon nanotubule actuator flexes via lithium-ion intercalation and relaxes upon deintercalation, marking a significant advancement in actuator technology.
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