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Related Concept Videos

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry01:12

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry

Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional electron impact ionization methods. Accordingly, electrospray ionization (ESI) is the favored method for vaporizing and ionizing biomolecules as it circumvents rapid fragmentation and enables the recording of mass signals for the entire biomolecule.
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
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Chemical Ionization (CI) Mass Spectrometry

The molecular ion peak of a molecule in the mass spectrum provides vital information for molecular identification. However, conventional electron impact ionization can lead to the rapid dissociation of some molecular ions before they reach the detector. A milder ionization method is required to increase the lifetime of such ionized analyte molecules. Chemical ionization (CI) is a gas-phase protonation reaction useful for mass-analyzing analyte molecules that are easily protonated to yield the...
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This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:
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In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then passed on to...
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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments
08:40

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments

Published on: January 20, 2022

Surface ionization ion mobility spectrometry.

C Wu1, H H Hill, U K Rasulev

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4630.

Analytical Chemistry
|June 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new surface ionization source for ion mobility spectrometry offers a nonradioactive, selective, and reliable alternative to traditional methods. This advancement achieves picogram detection limits and a wide dynamic range for various compounds.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectrometry

Background:

  • Traditional ionization sources like Nickel-63 present regulatory challenges.
  • There is a need for nonradioactive, reliable ionization sources in spectrometry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and construct a surface ionization source for ion mobility spectrometry.
  • To evaluate the performance and advantages of the novel SI-IMS.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a surface ionization (SI) source for ion mobility spectrometry (IMS).
  • Performance evaluation using triethylamine, amines, tobacco alkaloids, and triazine herbicides.
  • Analysis of source conditions and gaseous environments.

Main Results:

  • The SI-IMS demonstrated high selectivity and a 5-order dynamic response range.
  • Picogram detection limits were achieved for target analytes.
  • The SI source is simple, reliable, and avoids regulatory issues of radioactive sources.

Conclusions:

  • Surface ionization is a viable, nonradioactive alternative for IMS detection of specific compound classes.
  • The SI-IMS offers improved selectivity and dynamic range compared to (63)Ni sources for applicable analytes.