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Related Concept Videos

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
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Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents01:20

Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents

The gastric mucosa produces prostaglandins E2 (PGE2) and prostacyclin (PGI2), crucial in maintaining gastric health. They exert cytoprotective effects, including increasing bicarbonate secretion, releasing protective mucin, reducing gastric acid output, and preventing harmful vasoconstriction. These effects are mediated through various receptors, such as EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4.
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Drug Delivery: Enteral Route01:18

Drug Delivery: Enteral Route

The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians
04:37

Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians

Published on: May 12, 2019

Ulipristal acetate for emergency contraception.

Sara E Snow1, Stephanie N Melillo, Courtney I Jarvis

  • 1Biogen Idec/Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Worcester, Manchester, MA, USA. sarasnow23@gmail.com

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
|June 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Ulipristal acetate is an effective emergency contraceptive, usable up to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse. This progesterone agonist/antagonist demonstrates comparable efficacy to levonorgestrel in preventing pregnancy.

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Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians
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Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Pharmacology
  • Contraception

Background:

  • Ulipristal acetate is a novel emergency contraceptive.
  • It is approved for use within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of ulipristal acetate.
  • To assess its role as an emergency contraceptive.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of PubMed and clinicaltrials.gov.
  • Review of FDA approval documents.
  • Evaluation of 3 randomized trials and 1 meta-analysis.

Main Results:

  • Ulipristal acetate is a progesterone agonist/antagonist.
  • It is at least as effective as levonorgestrel in preventing pregnancy up to 120 hours post-intercourse.
  • Common side effects include headache, breast tenderness, nausea, and abdominal pain.

Conclusions:

  • Ulipristal acetate is an effective emergency contraceptive option for up to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse.
  • Prescription access and associated costs (appointment, travel) are considerations.
  • Its mechanism of action, similar to mifepristone, has generated discussion.