Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
Search for pair production of first-generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV
V Khachatryan1, A M Sirunyan, A Tumasyan
1Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Abstract:
A search for pair production of first-generation scalar leptoquarks is performed in the final state containing two electrons and two jets using proton-proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 33 pb⁻¹ collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The number of observed events is in good agreement with the predictions for the standard model background processes, and an upper limit is set on the leptoquark pair production cross section times β² as a function of the leptoquark mass, where β is the branching fraction of the leptoquark decay to an electron and a quark. A 95% confidence level lower limit is set on the mass of a first-generation scalar leptoquark at 384 GeV for β = 1, which is the most stringent direct limit to date.
Related Concept Videos
Couples: Scalar and Vector Formulation
A couple moment is a rotational force that tends to rotate the steering wheel. The wheel's rotation can either be in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. The right-hand rule is a helpful method for determining the direction of a couple moment. To...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
The Pauli Exclusion Principle
VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs
Scalar and Vector Triple Products
The scalar triple product is the dot product of a vector with the cross product of two vectors.
Nuclear Transmutation

