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Related Concept Videos

Ostomy Care01:24

Ostomy Care

Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
08:20

Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice

Published on: July 12, 2018

Observations on early and delayed colostomy closure.

A O Tade1, B A Salami, B A Ayoade

  • 1Department of Surgery, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Ogun State, Nigeria. dayotade2003@yahoo.co.uk

The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
|June 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early colostomy closure (within 3 weeks) and delayed closure (after 3 weeks) showed comparable outcomes for colorectal pathologies. Patients fit for surgery benefit from early closure, while those with compromised health may need delayed closure.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
08:20

Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice

Published on: July 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Surgical Outcomes
  • Patient Management

Background:

  • Traditional management of colorectal pathologies often involved a diverting colostomy, with closure occurring 8+ weeks later.
  • This necessitated a second hospital admission for the colostomy reversal procedure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare outcomes of early versus delayed colostomy closure in patients with temporary colostomies.
  • To evaluate the impact of closure timing on morbidity and complications following colorectal pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 37 adult patients undergoing temporary colostomy construction and closure between 1997 and 2003.
  • Categorization into early closure (≤3 weeks) and delayed closure (>3 weeks) groups.

Main Results:

  • Early closure (n=14) had a 28.6% morbidity rate with 14.3% faecal fistulas; no mortality.
  • Delayed closure (n=23) had a 26.1% morbidity rate with 13.2% faecal fistulas; no mortality.
  • Delayed closure was utilized for patients with carcinoma, weight loss, or sepsis, with closure occurring 8 weeks to 18 months post-construction.

Conclusions:

  • Outcomes for early and delayed colostomy closure are comparable.
  • Early closure is recommended for surgically fit patients.
  • Delayed closure is appropriate for patients with compromised health status.