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Floppy eyelid syndrome: review.
Cristina Miyamoto1, Lilian Cristina Espírito Santo, Luiz Roisman
1Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Arquivos Brasileiros De Oftalmologia
|June 15, 2011
Summary
Floppy eyelid syndrome involves easy upper eyelid eversion during sleep, exposing the eye and causing conjunctivitis. Surgical treatments offer good outcomes when conservative methods fail.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) is characterized by easily evertible upper eyelids during sleep.
- This condition leads to ocular surface exposure and chronic papillary conjunctivitis.
- FES pathogenesis is not fully understood but is linked to obesity, male gender, and systemic conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the key features, associations, and management of floppy eyelid syndrome.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on floppy eyelid syndrome.
- Analysis of clinical characteristics and associated systemic disorders.
- Evaluation of treatment outcomes for conservative and surgical interventions.
Main Results:
- FES commonly affects middle-aged, obese males.
- Associated conditions include obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, and diabetes.
- Surgical interventions show good results when conservative treatments are ineffective.
Conclusions:
- Floppy eyelid syndrome requires a comprehensive approach considering associated systemic conditions.
- Surgical techniques for FES are continuously advancing and provide effective solutions.
