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X-ray Beam Induced Current Measurements for Multi-Modal X-ray Microscopy of Solar Cells

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Controlling quality in CME/CPD by measuring and illuminating bias.

David Dixon¹, Jatinder Takhar, Jennifer Macnab

¹Continuing Professional Development, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, Canada.

The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions

|June 15, 2011

Summary

This study assessed a tool for measuring bias in continuing medical education (CME/CPD). While the tool shows potential for quality control, standardized training is crucial to improve reliability across different sites.

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Area of Science:

Medical Education Research
Quality Improvement in Healthcare
Bias Detection in Medical Education

Background:

Growing concern regarding bias in industry-supported continuing medical education/continuing professional development (CME/CPD).
Previous research in 2007 validated an assessment tool for measuring bias in CME.
Need to evaluate the tool's applicability across diverse settings.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the application of a bias measurement tool in various Canadian CME/CPD environments.
To further understand the reliability and validity of the tool in multi-site settings.
To inform the development of quality control mechanisms in CME/CPD.

Main Methods:

Established a national steering committee with representatives from academic institutions and professional colleges.
Refined the bias assessment tool and updated training materials.
Conducted a multi-site study involving 5 academic CME/CPD centers across Canada.
Utilized a train-the-trainer model for consistent implementation via videoconferencing.

Main Results:

Content reviews demonstrated moderate inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.54).
Live reviews exhibited poor overall inter-rater reliability.
One participating center achieved substantial inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.68).

Conclusions:

The bias assessment tool can be integrated into a multistage process for CME/CPD quality control.
Standardized and cost-effective training protocols are essential to enhance tool reliability.
Further development is needed to ensure consistent application and maximize the tool's effectiveness.