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A uniform grid structure to speed up example-based photometric stereo.

Rafael F V Saracchini1, Jorge Stolfi, Helena Cristina da Gama Leitao

  • 1Institute of Computing, State University of Campinas, 13984-971 Campinas, Brazil. ra069320@ic.unicamp.br

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|June 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a faster, exact algorithm for photometric stereo, accelerating table lookups. It efficiently finds matching pixels using a 2-D grid structure on a manifold, improving multi-image analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Computer Graphics
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Photometric stereo reconstructs 3D shape from images under varying illumination.
  • Example-based photometric stereo relies on efficient table lookup for matching pixels.
  • Existing methods face speed or accuracy limitations, especially without point-like light sources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel data structure and algorithm for accelerating the table lookup in example-based multi-image photometric stereo.
  • To provide an exact solution that guarantees finding the best matching entry.
  • To overcome limitations of previous methods, including the assumption of point-like light sources.

Main Methods:

  • A new data structure and algorithm are proposed to speed up the table lookup process.
  • The method leverages the 2-D manifold structure of the data in m-dimensional space.
  • A uniform 2-D grid structure is employed for efficient searching.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method significantly accelerates the table lookup step compared to prior solutions.
  • The algorithm provides an exact solution, ensuring the optimal match is always found.
  • The method is effective without requiring point-like illumination sources.

Conclusions:

  • The developed data structure and algorithm offer a more efficient and exact approach to photometric stereo.
  • This advancement improves the analysis of multi-image data in computer vision and graphics.
  • The technique provides a robust solution applicable to various illumination conditions.