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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Multifocal Electroretinograms
Published on: December 4, 2011
Improving the quality of multifocal visual evoked potential results by calculating multiple virtual channels
Babac A E Mazinani1, Till D Waberski2, Andreas W A Weinberger3
1Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. bmazinani@gmx.de.
Purpose:
To introduce a method for improvement of multifocal VEP (mfVEP) recordings by prediction of waveforms at multiple positions on the surface of the skull.
Methods:
Fifteen healthy participants (mean age 24 ± 3.8 years) underwent mfVEP recordings from 3 surface positions. Two methods of a best-of-mfVEP approach were used and compared. In the first, a standard procedure, further data from 3 calculated channels were used. In the second approach, mfVEPs were obtained by using data derived from 40 virtual electrode positions on the basis of predictions from dipole source calculations.
Results:
The mean signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of the best-of-mfVEPs of both methods were compared. The SNR was significantly higher for mfVEP data using additional virtual recordings revealed by dipole source determination (2.87 vs. 3.36; P < 0.035).
Conclusion:
We conclude that multichannel prediction of mfVEP responses based on dipole source calculation significantly improves the quality of the examination results compared with the currently prevalent standard method.
