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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model
Published on: August 8, 2022
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: from mutation to functional analysis of defective protein
Pavel Capek1, Jiri Vondrasek, Jiri Skvor
1Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. capekpavel@gmail.com
Insights
Genetic mutations in the MYH7 gene are linked to severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Specific amino acid changes, like Asp778Val, significantly impact protein structure and disease severity.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Genetics
- Cardiovascular Research
- Protein Structure Analysis
Background:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition.
- The MYH7 gene is frequently implicated in HCM pathogenesis.
- Understanding genotype-phenotype correlations is crucial for HCM management.
Observation:
- A cohort of 153 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients was studied.
- Mutations in exons 21 and 22 of the MYH7 gene were analyzed.
- Two specific mutations, Arg870His and Asp778Val, were identified in severe HCM cases.
Findings:
- In silico analysis of the Asp778Val mutation in myosin-7 protein was performed.
- This mutation alters amino acid interactions and protein stability.
- Changes in amino acid charge significantly affect protein function.
Implications:
- MYH7 gene mutations are critical in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy development.
- The location and type of mutation influence disease severity.
- In silico modeling aids in understanding the functional impact of genetic variations in HCM.
Aim:
To analyze the genesis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy on a large cohort of patients from molecular genetics point of view and perform the functional analysis of the 3D molecular model of defective myosin-7 protein in silico.
Methods:
The study enrolled 153 patients with diagnosed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from different parts of the Czech Republic. DNA samples were analyzed for mutations in exons 21 and 22 of the MYH7 gene, which have been associated with high mutation clustering. The 3D model of human myosin-7 was built using the x-ray structure of nucleotide-free scallop myosin S1 as the structural template. We performed de novo structure prediction of mutant and wild type peptides spanning the 769-788 amino acids region of the myosin-7 protein.
Results:
The Arg870His and Asp778Val amino acid alterations were found in 2 unrelated patients with a severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The Asp778Val variation was chosen for subsequent 3D molecular modeling in silico. The mutation of the Asp by Val not only changes the character of the interaction pattern with other amino acids or ions but Val, being a small hydrophobic amino acid, can also completely change the stability of the region.
Conclusion:
Mutation location in the MYH7 gene and changes in amino acid composition may have a crucial negative impact on the outcome of the disease in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In addition, a mutation that changes the charge of the amino acid is more likely to affect protein function than a conservative mutation.
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