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Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
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Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a protein metabolism disorder characterized by high blood levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. This results from a mutation in the gene responsible for phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. When this enzyme is deficient, phenylalanine builds up in the blood, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, rashes, seizures, growth deficiency, and severe mental retardation. An early diagnosis and a diet restricting phenylalanine intake...
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Lysosomal Hydrolases

Lysosomes are the site for the degradation of macromolecules and biological polymers released during membrane trafficking events such as secretory, endocytic, autophagic, and phagocytic pathways. The membrane-enclosed area of the lysosome, called the lumen, contains hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment. These acid hydrolases are functional at a pH between 4.5 and 5 and are involved in cellular processes such as cell signaling, energy metabolism, restoration of the plasma membrane,...
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Cystic Fibrosis: Management

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Sex-linked Disorders

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[Guidelines for diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of Fabry disease].

Medicina·2013
Same author

Misdiagnosis in Fabry disease.

The Journal of pediatrics·2010
See all related articles

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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

In Vitro Enzyme Measurement to Test Pharmacological Chaperone Responsiveness in Fabry and Pompe Disease
10:16

In Vitro Enzyme Measurement to Test Pharmacological Chaperone Responsiveness in Fabry and Pompe Disease

Published on: December 20, 2017

Fabry disease.

Ana Lía Tarabuso1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, CEAL Medical Center, Trelew, Chubut, Argentina. tarabusoana@hotmail.com

Skinmed
|June 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Fabry disease (FD) is a genetic disorder where enzyme deficiency causes substance buildup. Early recognition of FD symptoms is crucial for timely enzyme replacement therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Biochemistry
  • Rare Diseases

Background:

  • Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder.
  • It results from deficient alpha-galactosidase A enzyme activity.
  • This deficiency causes globotriaosylceramide accumulation in tissues and endothelium.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key aspects of Fabry disease.
  • To highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria for Fabry disease.
  • Discussion of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) as a treatment option.

Main Results:

  • FD presents with diverse symptoms including acroparesthesias, angiokeratomas, pain crises, and cornea verticillata.

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In Vitro Enzyme Measurement to Test Pharmacological Chaperone Responsiveness in Fabry and Pompe Disease
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  • Kidney, heart, and brain complications lead to significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Diagnosis in men relies on biochemical testing, while women require genetic mutation identification.
  • Conclusions:

    • Despite early childhood onset, FD diagnosis is frequently delayed.
    • Enzyme replacement therapy necessitates earlier identification of suggestive signs and symptoms.
    • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are vital for managing Fabry disease complications.