Phaeochromocytoma in a 86-year-old patient presenting with reversible myocardial dysfunction

Elżbieta Szwench1, Mariola P Czkowska, Krzysztof Marczewski

  • 1Department of Hypertension, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.

Blood Pressure
|June 17, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Phaeochromocytoma, a rare tumor, can affect elderly patients and cause reversible heart dysfunction. Surgical removal of the tumor led to improved heart function in an 86-year-old patient.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Cardiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas are rare catecholamine-producing tumors originating from chromaffin cells.
  • These tumors typically occur in middle-aged adults, with rare instances in the very elderly.
  • They are a cause of secondary hypertension.

Observation:

  • An 86-year-old patient presented with phaeochromocytoma and reversible myocardial dysfunction.
  • The patient exhibited hypertension with labile blood pressure and increased variability.
  • Symptoms suggested catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy.

Findings:

  • Surgical resection of the phaeochromocytoma was performed.
  • Echocardiography post-surgery demonstrated normalization of systolic function.
  • Improvement in diastolic function was also observed after tumor removal.

Implications:

  • Phaeochromocytoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hypertension, irrespective of patient age.
  • This case highlights the potential for reversible cardiac complications in elderly patients with phaeochromocytoma.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing secondary hypertension and associated cardiac dysfunction.

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