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Related Concept Videos

Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Asexual Reproduction02:38

Asexual Reproduction

Asexual reproduction allows plants to reproduce without growing flowers, attracting pollinators, or dispersing seeds. Offspring are genetically identical to the parent and produced without the fusion of male and female gametes.
Monohybrid Crosses01:20

Monohybrid Crosses

Overview
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...

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Using artificial selection to understand plastic plant phenotypes.

Hilary S Callahan1

  • 1Barnard College, Columbia University, Department of Biological Sciences, 3009 Broadway, New York, New York 10027.

Integrative and Comparative Biology
|June 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial selection experiments reveal how trait plasticity evolves and interacts with environmental stress. This review explores botanical research on stress responses, CO2 effects, plant development, and pest-induced systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Plant sciences
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Trait plasticity, influenced by genetics, can evolve and modify responses to environmental pressures.
  • Artificial selection offers a powerful method to study the complex evolution of plastic traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review how artificial selection has been used to investigate botanical research themes related to trait plasticity.
  • To highlight the integration of multiple traits, environmental factors, and diverse biological scales in these studies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of artificial selection experiments in plant science.
  • Analysis of studies examining relationships between plastic and evolved responses to multiple stresses.
  • Examination of research on CO2 concentration impacts, photomorphogenesis, and plant-pest interactions.

Main Results:

  • Artificial selection has been applied to diverse botanical topics, including stress response, CO2 effects, development, and plant-pest systems.
  • Studies often consider multiple traits and environmental factors, revealing complex interactions.
  • Limitations such as lack of long-term data and control lines were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial selection is a valuable tool for understanding the evolution of plasticity in plants.
  • Integrating these findings with genomics offers future research directions.
  • Addressing methodological limitations is crucial for advancing the field.