Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished. Radical...

Fundamental Attribution Error

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...

Schemas

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...

Case Studies

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Genomic and physiological changes in a sexually selected and frugivorous bird radiation.

Current biology : CB·2026

Same author

Neurogenomic landscape associated with status-dependent cooperative behaviour.

Molecular ecology·2024

Same author

Systems biology as a framework to understand the physiological and endocrine bases of behavior and its evolution-From concepts to a case study in birds.

Hormones and behavior·2023

Same author

Dancing drives evolution of sexual size dimorphism in manakins.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2022

Same author

Author Correction: Dense sampling of bird diversity increases power of comparative genomics.

Nature·2021

Same author

Empirical tests of habitat selection theory reveal that conspecific density and patch quality, but not habitat amount, drive long-distance immigration in a wild bird.

Ecology letters·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: September 6, 2024

The Problem with Paradigms: Bateman's Worldview as a Case Study.

Zuleyma Tang-Martinez¹, T Brandt Ryder

¹Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 8001 Natural Bridge Road, St. Louis, Missouri 63121.

Integrative and Comparative Biology

|June 17, 2011

Summary

Bateman's principles, foundational to sexual selection, are re-examined. Modern research challenges over-reliance on his predictions, revealing complexities in male mate choice and female sexual behavior.

More Related Videos

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: September 6, 2024

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Area of Science:

Evolutionary Biology
Behavioral Ecology
Sexual Selection Theory

Background:

Bateman's principles have long guided studies on sexual selection, mating systems, parental investment, and sexual dimorphism.
Recent empirical and theoretical research has both supported and challenged aspects of this paradigm.
An over-reliance on Bateman's predictions may have overlooked crucial behavioral dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

To re-examine Bateman's 1948 paper, including its methodological limitations.
To review areas where Bateman's paradigm may have hindered understanding of sexual dynamics.
To assess the heuristic value and limitations of Bateman's contributions in light of modern evolutionary theory.

Main Methods:

Detailed re-examination of Bateman's original 1948 paper.
Review of empirical and theoretical research challenging or supporting Bateman's predictions.
Analysis of specific behavioral areas: male mate choice, female extra-pair copulations, and female roles in lekking systems.

Main Results:

Methodological issues in Bateman's original study are identified.
Over-reliance on Bateman's predictions may obscure the significance of male mate choice and female-initiated sexual behaviors.
Evidence suggests polyandrous behavior in females may be more common than previously assumed, particularly in lekking systems.

Conclusions:

Bateman's work remains heuristically valuable for studying sexual selection.
Modern behavioral ecology and evolutionary theory reveal limitations and potential biases in a strict adherence to Bateman's paradigm.
A nuanced view is needed, integrating Bateman's insights with contemporary research on complex sexual dynamics.