Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026

16:14
Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study
Published on: February 25, 2013
Exploring a public health perspective on pedestrian planning
Kelly R Evenson1, Sara B Satinsky, Daniel A Rodríguez
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Health Promotion Practice
|June 17, 2011
Summary
Public health professional involvement in pedestrian planning correlates with stronger health goals and programs. However, their participation was linked to fewer evaluation proposals in community plans.
Area of Science:
- Urban Planning
- Public Health
- Community Development
Background:
- Pedestrian plans guide community vision for walking activity.
- The role of public health professionals in shaping these plans is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between public health professional involvement and pedestrian plan characteristics.
- To identify how public health input influences plan vision, goals, programs, and evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Content analysis of 46 pedestrian plans in North Carolina up to 2008.
- Quantitative assessment of plan elements including vision, goals, programs, and evaluation strategies.
Main Results:
- 39% of plans involved public health professionals.
- Plans with public health involvement more frequently included health-related goals and specific programs (physical activity, safety, education).
- Plans involving public health professionals were less likely to include evaluation proposals (11% vs. 21%).
Conclusions:
- Public health professionals should actively engage in pedestrian planning to enhance health-focused content.
- Increased involvement can strengthen program development but may inadvertently reduce focus on plan evaluation.
Related Concept Videos
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Social Traps
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Schemas
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

