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Giant pericardial cyst in a 5-year-old child: A rare anomaly

Sanjay Kumar1, Promil Jain, Rajeev Sen

  • 1Department of Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak - 124 001, Haryana, India.

Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
|June 17, 2011
PubMed

Insights

This case report details a rare pericardial cyst in a 5-year-old boy presenting with chest symptoms. Surgical removal confirmed the diagnosis, highlighting the need for awareness of these rare pediatric mediastinal masses.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Pericardial cysts are rare congenital anomalies typically found in the middle mediastinum.
  • Their presentation in children is exceptionally uncommon, necessitating differentiation from other mediastinal masses.

Observation:

  • A 5-year-old male child presented with symptoms including chest pain, cough, and fever.
  • Echocardiography and CT scans suggested a pericardial cyst preoperatively.

Findings:

  • Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a pericardial cyst following surgical excision.
  • This benign mediastinal lesion was successfully treated.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare diagnoses like pericardial cysts in pediatric patients with mediastinal abnormalities.
  • Accurate preoperative diagnosis using imaging modalities is crucial for effective management.

Keywords:
Pericardial cystcardiac tumorsmediastinal mass

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