Polymyositis in mice experimentally inoculated with Getah virus

Mice inoculated intracerebrally with parent, large-plaque (LP) and small-plaque (SP) strains of Kanagawa strain of Getah virus showed clinically recumbency and paralysis. The LP strain caused recumbency more rapidly and killed mice more early after inoculation than the parent and SP strains. Microscopically, skeletal muscles of the whole body were involved showing degenerative or inflammatory changes. In mice inoculated with the parent or SP strains, there were degeneration and necrosis of the muscle fibers with inflammatory cell infiltration and regenerative reaction. The lesions were particularly conspicuous in muscles of the hind legs. In mice inoculated with the LP strain, most of the muscle fibers revealed degeneration and necrosis, but reactive changes were poor. In addition, the periosteum and muscular connective tissue were thickened with karyorrhexis. Electron microscopically, virus particles were recognized mainly in cisternae of sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle fibers of mice inoculated with the LP strain, while they were rare in those of animals injected with the parent and SP strains. From these finding, it was suggested that Kanagawa strain of Getah virus has the virulence to skeletal muscles of mice.