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Emerging roles of protein kinase D1 in cancer
Vasudha Sundram1, Subhash C Chauhan, Meena Jaggi
1Cancer Biology Research Center, Sanford Research/USD, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57105, USA.
Abstract:
Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) is a serine-threonine kinase that regulates various functions within the cell, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, adhesion, and cell motility. In normal cells, this protein plays key roles in multiple signaling pathways by relaying information from the extracellular environment and/or upstream kinases and converting them into a regulated intracellular response. The aberrant expression of PKD1 is associated with enhanced cancer phenotypes, such as deregulated cell proliferation, survival, motility, and epithelial mesenchymal transition. In this review, we summarize the structural and functional aspects of PKD1 and highlight the pathobiological roles of this kinase in cancer.
Insights
Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) is a crucial regulator of cell functions. Aberrant PKD1 expression promotes cancer phenotypes, highlighting its role in cancer pathobiology.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) is a serine-threonine kinase involved in cellular signaling.
- PKD1 regulates critical cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, adhesion, and motility.
- Normal cellular functions of PKD1 involve relaying extracellular signals into intracellular responses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the structural and functional characteristics of Protein kinase D1 (PKD1).
- To elucidate the pathobiological roles of PKD1 in the development and progression of cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of structural and functional aspects of PKD1.
- Analysis of studies linking PKD1 to cancer phenotypes.
Main Results:
- PKD1's aberrant expression is linked to enhanced cancer phenotypes.
- These phenotypes include deregulated proliferation, survival, motility, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
- PKD1 plays a significant role in cancer pathobiology.
Conclusions:
- PKD1 is a key regulator of normal cellular functions.
- Dysregulation of PKD1 contributes to cancer progression.
- Understanding PKD1's role is vital for cancer research and therapeutic strategies.
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