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The association between affect amplification and urgency.

Meara L Weitzman1, R Kathryn McHugh, Michael W Otto

  • 1Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. mweitzman@smu.edu

Depression and Anxiety
|June 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with poor emotion regulation and high distress intolerance act impulsively when facing negative emotions. Urgency, or rash action, is linked to these factors, especially in mood and anxiety disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Ineffective coping with negative emotions leads to impulsive behavior.
  • Urgency, the tendency for rash action due to negative affect, is linked to maladaptive behaviors.
  • Limited research explores emotion regulation's impact on urgency, particularly in mood and anxiety disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between urgency and key affective variables.
  • To examine urgency in relation to anxiety sensitivity, emotion regulation strategies, and distress intolerance.
  • To explore these relationships within both community and clinical (mood/anxiety disorder) samples.

Main Methods:

  • A linear regression analysis was employed.
  • Data were gathered from a community sample (n=297) and a clinical sample (n=99) with mood and/or anxiety disorders.

Main Results:

  • Distress intolerance and limited emotion regulation strategies were significantly associated with urgency.
  • Anxiety sensitivity showed an initial association with urgency, but this was not sustained when controlling for distress intolerance and emotion regulation.
  • Findings highlight the role of intolerance of distress and emotion regulation deficits in urgency.

Conclusions:

  • Intolerance of distressing states and a lack of emotion regulation strategies are strongly linked to impulsive actions driven by negative affect.
  • These findings have implications for understanding and treating impulsive behaviors in clinical populations.
  • Future research should further explore these associations and their therapeutic targets.