Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026

Comparison of Kinetic Characteristics of Footwork during Stroke in Table Tennis: Cross-Step and Chasse Step
Published on: June 16, 2021
Tennis ranking related to exercise capacity.
Winfried Banzer1, Christian Thiel, Andreas Rosenhagen
1J W Goethe-University, Sports Medicine, Ginnheimer Landstr. 39, Frankfurt, 60487, Germany.
This 7-year study shows a strong link between a top athlete's peak oxygen uptake (VO2max) during training and their subsequent ATP ranking. Optimizing cardiorespiratory fitness in preseason is crucial for performance and ranking.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Exercise Physiology
- Tennis Performance Analysis
Background:
- VO2max is a key indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness.
- Longitudinal data on VO2max and professional tennis player rankings is limited.
- Preseason training significantly impacts athlete performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the 7-year prospective relationship between VO2max and ATP entry ranking in a top tennis athlete.
- To assess the predictive value of VO2max for future performance.
- To highlight the importance of preseason training for cardiorespiratory optimization.
Main Methods:
- Prospective case report over 7 years.
- Regular measurement of VO2max during preparation phases.
- Tracking of ATP entry rankings annually.
- Analysis of the correlation between VO2max and ranking.
Main Results:
- A strong positive relationship was observed between VO2max and the subsequent year's ATP entry ranking.
- VO2max demonstrated significant predictive value for performance.
- The findings underscore the critical role of the preseason period.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing cardiorespiratory capacity through preseason training is vital for maintaining a high ATP ranking.
- Continuous performance tests are relevant for tracking fitness.
- Future research should incorporate longitudinal tracking and consider playing style in regression models.
Related Concept Videos
Exercise and Cardiac Output
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...
Lung Capacity
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Exercise Stress Test
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Respiratory Capacities
One key metric is the Inspiratory Capacity (IC), which represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with full effort. IC is calculated by summing the tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, typically ranging from 2.4 to 3.6 liters.
The Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) represents the air in the...

