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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

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Published on: August 26, 2011

Sharing One Biographical Detail Elicits Priming between Famous Names: Empirical and Computational Approaches.

Matthias Ihrke¹, Tim Brennen

¹Department for Nonlinear Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Göttingen, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology

|June 21, 2011

Summary

This study on famous name recognition reveals that single biographical details can prime people, supporting models of semantic memory for individuals. This effect was observed in a pairwise learning task, not a double-familiarity task.

Keywords:

biographical priming face recognition interactive activation and competition model person recognition semantic priming

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Computational Modeling

Background:

Famous name recognition involves complex semantic memory structures.
Priming effects in semantic memory can reveal underlying organizational principles.
Existing models suggest differences in priming based on familiarity tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the priming of famous name recognition.
To explore the semantic system's structure for people.
To test predictions of computational models regarding priming mechanisms.

Main Methods:

Conducted three experiments and computational simulations.
Utilized interactive activation and competition models.
Employed single- and double-familiarity tasks, and a pairwise learning task.

Main Results:

Categorical and associative priming were reliable in double-familiarity tasks.
Priming based on single biographical features emerged in a pairwise learning task, not a double-familiarity task.
Computational simulations supported findings, indicating priming strength depends on task design.

Conclusions:

Supports structural models of memory for persons.
Suggests episodic features of individuals are stored in and activated within semantic memory.
Highlights the influence of task paradigms on observing semantic priming effects.