Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Blood Transfusion

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...

Blood Typing

Blood Typing

Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...

Blood Types

Blood Types

Human blood is classified into different types based on the presence of antigens on the red blood cell's surface and antibodies in the plasma. Proper identification of blood type is essential for successful blood transfusion. The International Society of Blood Transfusion has identified 38 human blood types based on the surface antigens on the red blood cells. The most common types are ABO, Rh, and MNS blood types.
ABO blood group
ABO antigens are glycoproteins encoded by genes present on...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Criminal Code reform of HIV non-disclosure is urgently needed: Social science perspectives on the harms of HIV criminalization in Canada.

Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique·2023

Same author

When law and science part ways: the criminalization of breastfeeding by women living with HIV.

Therapeutic advances in infectious disease·2022

Same author

Punishing Vulnerability Through HIV Criminalization.

American journal of public health·2022

Same author

How women living with HIV react and respond to learning about Canadian law that criminalises HIV non-disclosure: 'how do you prove that you told?'

Culture, health & sexuality·2019

Same author

N<sup>o</sup> 354 - Lignes directrices canadiennes en matière de planification de la grossesse en présence du VIH.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC·2017

Same author

No. 354-Canadian HIV Pregnancy Planning Guidelines.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC·2017

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Published on: September 6, 2017

Blood donor ban upheld.

Alison Symington¹

¹Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. asymington@aidslaw.ca

HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review

|June 22, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Canadian courts upheld the blood donation ban for men who have had sex with men (MSM), rejecting a Charter challenge. The ruling affirmed Canadian Blood Services' screening policies, dismissing claims of discrimination.

More Related Videos

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function

Published on: November 8, 2024

Antigens Protected Functional Red Blood Cells By The Membrane Grafting Of Compact Hyperbranched Polyglycerols

Antigens Protected Functional Red Blood Cells By The Membrane Grafting Of Compact Hyperbranched Polyglycerols

Published on: January 2, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Published on: September 6, 2017

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function

Published on: November 8, 2024

Antigens Protected Functional Red Blood Cells By The Membrane Grafting Of Compact Hyperbranched Polyglycerols

Antigens Protected Functional Red Blood Cells By The Membrane Grafting Of Compact Hyperbranched Polyglycerols

Published on: January 2, 2013

Area of Science:

Law and Medicine
Public Health Policy
Human Rights Law

Background:

Canadian Blood Services (CBS) implemented a lifetime deferral for men who have had sex with other men (MSM) in 1977.
This policy has faced legal challenges based on discrimination and human rights violations.
A specific case involved CBS suing an individual for misrepresenting his sexual history on donation forms.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the Ontario Superior Court's decision regarding the CBS blood donation policy for MSM.
To determine if the policy violates Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Charter).

Main Methods:

Legal analysis of the court's ruling on the CBS blood donation deferral policy.
Examination of the legal arguments presented concerning the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Main Results:

The Ontario Superior Court ruled against the claim that CBS's policy discriminates against MSM.
The court rejected the argument that the ban violates Section 15 of the Charter.
The case highlighted the legal framework surrounding blood donation screening and human rights.

Conclusions:

The court's decision upheld the existing blood donation screening practices by CBS.
The ruling indicates that current policies are considered compliant with Canadian human rights legislation.
Further legal or policy changes regarding MSM blood donation were not mandated by this judgment.