Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

Anatomy of the Eyeball

The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle layer, the vascular tunic,...
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and rotating...
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes01:25

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it instrumental in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multimodal mapping of balance dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: a consensus roadmap for research and intervention.

Current opinion in neurology·2026
Same author

Retinal Vessel Dysfunction in Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy With Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy: An Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography Study.

Neurology open access·2026
Same author

What can we learn from eye movements in movement disorders and Parkinson's disease?

Current opinion in neurology·2026
Same author

Pendular nystagmus and oculopalatal tremor.

Seminars in neurology·2026
Same author

Dystonia and Tremor.

Seminars in neurology·2026
Same author

Differential Fixation and Eye Alignment Patterns in Strabismus with and Without Amblyopia Across Viewing Conditions.

Journal of eye movement research·2026
Same journal

Pupil-DLC: an open-source deep learning pipeline for scalable, marker-less tracking of pupil dynamics across conscious and unconscious states.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2026
Same journal

Time as the language of Behavior: events, sequences, patterns and meanings.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2026
Same journal

Detection of cochlear microphonic for differential diagnosis between auditory neuropathy mice and noise-induced sensorineural hearing loss mice.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2026
Same journal

Assessment metrics for pain control in rats: A methodological commentary.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2026
Same journal

Infant EEG preprocessing pipelines: A capability framework and current gaps in practice.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2026
Same journal

Methods for measuring neural activity during voluntary wheel running.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

OrbitView: Eye movement visualization software.

Simon Hong1, Lance M Optican, Edmond J Fitzgibbon

  • 1Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. hongy@nei.nih.gov

Journal of Neuroscience Methods
|June 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new software tool that transforms eye movement data into a 3D movie. This visual aid enhances the interpretation of ocular motor disorders for research and clinical applications.

More Related Videos

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data
06:36

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data

Published on: October 18, 2024

Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes
08:27

Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes

Published on: March 3, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data
06:36

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data

Published on: October 18, 2024

Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes
08:27

Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate measurement of eye movements is crucial for diagnosing ocular motor disorders.
  • Current methods often lack simultaneous video recording, complicating offline data interpretation.
  • Eye movement analysis is vital in clinical diagnosis and research settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel software tool for visualizing eye movement data.
  • To convert recorded eye movement data into an interactive three-dimensional (3D) movie.
  • To improve the interpretation and teaching of ocular motor function.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a software tool to process eye movement recordings.
  • Conversion of quantitative eye movement data into a 3D visual representation.
  • Integration of playback features including slow-play, pause, and movement exaggeration.

Main Results:

  • Successful creation of a 3D movie from eye movement data.
  • The software provides enhanced visualization capabilities for eye movements.
  • Demonstrated utility as a tool for research and education.

Conclusions:

  • The developed software facilitates a more intuitive understanding of eye movement recordings.
  • This tool aids in the diagnosis and research of ocular motor and vestibular disorders.
  • The 3D movie visualization offers significant advantages over traditional data analysis methods.