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Related Concept Videos

Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
Principles Of Column Chromatography01:13

Principles Of Column Chromatography

The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...
Types Of Column Chromatography01:29

Types Of Column Chromatography

The stability and compatibility of column material with samples are crucial for efficient purification in chromatographic techniques. Various operating parameters such as pH, temperature, or solvent affect the packing of the column material, thereby determining the purification efficiency. The choice of column material also plays an essential role in deciding the operating parameters and can be modified based on the proteins that need to be purified.
Gel Filtration Chromatography
When the...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications

Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis01:21

Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis

Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the identification of pure compounds. However, it has some limitations for the analysis of complex mixtures, often due to excessive fragmentation making the spectrum too complicated to decipher. Mass spectrometry can be combined with suitable separation methods in sequence, forming hyphenated methods, which are useful in the analysis of complex mixtures.
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
10:37

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

Comprehensive chromatographic separations in proteomics.

P Donato1, F Cacciola, L Mondello

  • 1Università Campus Bio-Medico, Via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Roma, Italy.

Journal of Chromatography. A
|June 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Comprehensive liquid chromatography (LC) enhances proteomic analysis by combining separation modes for better identification and quantification. This review covers LC platforms, interfaces, and mass spectrometry integration for complex protein samples.

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Resolving Affinity Purified Protein Complexes by Blue Native PAGE and Protein Correlation Profiling
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Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
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Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

Resolving Affinity Purified Protein Complexes by Blue Native PAGE and Protein Correlation Profiling
09:35

Resolving Affinity Purified Protein Complexes by Blue Native PAGE and Protein Correlation Profiling

Published on: April 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chromatography

Background:

  • Proteomic analysis faces challenges in achieving high separation power and detection sensitivity for protein identification and quantification.
  • Existing separation systems often struggle with the complexity of proteomic samples, necessitating advanced analytical techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review various applications of comprehensive liquid chromatography (LC) for analyzing intact or digested proteins.
  • To highlight the advantages and disadvantages of different column combinations, interfaces, and operating modes in comprehensive LC platforms.
  • To emphasize the integration of mass spectrometry with comprehensive LC systems.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of different separation modes combined in two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) platforms.
  • Review of various column chemistries, interfaces, and operational strategies for comprehensive LC.
  • Discussion of the synergy between comprehensive LC and mass spectrometry (MS) for enhanced proteomic analysis.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive LC platforms offer enhanced separation power and sensitivity compared to one-dimensional methods.
  • Different combinations of LC dimensions provide tailored solutions for specific proteomic challenges.
  • Integration with MS significantly improves the identification and quantification capabilities of LC-based proteomic workflows.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive LC is a powerful strategy for addressing the complexities of proteomic analysis.
  • Careful selection of columns, interfaces, and operating modes is crucial for optimizing comprehensive LC performance.
  • The combination of comprehensive LC with mass spectrometry represents a state-of-the-art approach in modern proteomics.