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Related Concept Videos

Molecular Models02:00

Molecular Models

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
Newman Projections02:06

Newman Projections

Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as conformers.
Structure of Benzene: Molecular Orbital Model01:18

Structure of Benzene: Molecular Orbital Model

According to the molecular orbital (MO) model, benzene has a planar structure with a regular hexagon of six sp2 hybridized carbons. As shown in Figure 1, each carbon is bonded to three other atoms with C–C–C and H–C–C bond angles of 120°. The C–H bond length is 109 pm, and the C–C bond length is 139 pm which is midway between the single bond length of sp3 hybridized carbons (154 pm) and sp2 hybridized carbons (133 pm).
Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
14:52

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding

Published on: September 23, 2018

A new REBO potential based atomistic structural model for graphene sheets.

A Shakouri1, T Y Ng, R M Lin

  • 1School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Nanotechnology
|June 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new REBO potential model accurately predicts graphene sheet vibration and buckling loads. This atomistic model is more reliable than continuum models and previous AMBER potential models for graphene mechanics.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Mechanics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene's unique properties necessitate accurate mechanical modeling.
  • Existing atomistic models and continuum approximations have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a new atomistic structural model for graphene sheets.
  • To investigate the flexural vibration and buckling behavior of graphene.
  • To compare the new model with existing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a new atomistic structural model using the REBO potential.
  • Calculated natural frequencies and buckling loads for various graphene sheet configurations.
  • Validated results against ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
  • Compared findings with AMBER potential models and continuum models.

Main Results:

  • The new REBO-based model shows high accuracy in predicting natural frequencies and buckling loads.
  • Graphene sheets exhibit minor anisotropic behavior in vibration and buckling.
  • Atomistic models are superior to continuum plate models for graphene.
  • The REBO model predicts lower, more accurate, values than the AMBER model.

Conclusions:

  • The developed REBO potential-based atomistic model provides a more accurate representation of graphene mechanics.
  • Continuum models are insufficient for capturing the behavior of graphene sheets.
  • This research offers a reliable tool for analyzing graphene's mechanical properties.