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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
08:09

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Published on: February 11, 2017

Development of emotional stability scale.

M Chaturvedi1, R Chander

  • 1Scientist-E (DRDO), Posted as Psychologist, Selection Centre Central, Bhopal, India.

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
|June 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a 50-item scale to measure emotional stability, a key aspect of personality. The scale, based on psychometric principles, assesses five dimensions of emotional stability.

Keywords:
Anxietyemotional stabilityemotionsempathy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Assessment
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Emotional stability is central to personality studies and reflects normal emotional development.
  • Previous research highlights the importance of understanding stable emotional behavior.
  • The need for a reliable tool to measure emotional stability was identified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a psychometrically sound scale for measuring emotional stability.
  • To create a self-administered tool for assessing emotional well-being.
  • To provide a quantitative measure for the five key dimensions of emotional stability.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review to identify components of emotional stability.
  • Development of 250 initial items, followed by a two-stage elimination process using judges' opinions and item analysis.
  • Psychometric validation including reliability (Cronbach's alpha .81, split-half .79) and validity assessments.

Main Results:

  • A final 50-item scale was developed, measuring five dimensions: pessimism vs. optimism, anxiety vs. calm, aggression vs. tolerance, dependence vs. autonomy, and apathy vs. empathy.
  • The scale demonstrated good reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .81) and split-half reliability (r = .79).
  • Content and construct validity were established, with norms provided as cumulative percentages.

Conclusions:

  • A 50-item, self-administered, 5-point Lickert-type rating scale for emotional stability was successfully developed.
  • The scale adheres to psychometric principles, offering a reliable and valid measure.
  • This tool can be utilized for assessing emotional stability in various contexts.