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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
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The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
Introduction to Joints00:58

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The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no movement.
Movement Joints in Buildings01:27

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Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
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Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker proteins that...

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Hypermobility and dance: a review.

H Day1, Y Koutedakis, M A Wyon

  • 1University of Wolverhampton, Sport, Performing Arts and Leisure, Walsall, United Kingdom.

International Journal of Sports Medicine
|June 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Joint hypermobility, an excessive range of motion, affects up to 44% of dancers. This review highlights potential risks, including fatigue and injury, and questions the diagnostic Beighton score for dancers.

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Area of Science:

  • Dance science
  • Sports medicine
  • Clinical biomechanics

Background:

  • Joint hypermobility, characterized by an excessive range of motion, is prevalent in dancers, often encouraged for aesthetic purposes.
  • Health professionals suspect that the potential risks associated with joint hypermobility in dancers may be underestimated.
  • Existing research often overlooks the specific implications for the dance population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology of joint hypermobility in dancers.
  • To examine the effects of joint hypermobility on dancer fatigue and bone health.
  • To analyze the injury profile of hypermobile dancers and evaluate the Beighton score's utility.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of epidemiological studies on joint hypermobility in dancers.
  • Analysis of research linking hypermobility to fatigue, bone health, and injury.
  • Assessment of the Beighton score's appropriateness as a diagnostic tool in dance populations.

Main Results:

  • Epidemiological studies indicate joint hypermobility prevalence in dancers can reach 44%, particularly among students.
  • Hypermobility is associated with increased fatigue, a known factor in dance injuries.
  • Current fitness recommendations may be unsuitable for hypermobile dancers, and the Beighton score may not be an accurate diagnostic measure for this group.

Conclusions:

  • Hypermobile dancers face unique health risks, including fatigue and potential injury, necessitating tailored approaches.
  • The Beighton score may require re-evaluation for its diagnostic accuracy in dancers.
  • Further research is crucial to understand hypermobility's role in dancer attrition and inform evidence-based dance health practices.