Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026

07:49
Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy
Published on: March 12, 2019
[Colonoscopic perforation: 6 cases in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire]
R Lebeau1, A B F Kassi, S K Yénon
1Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et Digestive CHU de Cocody, Abidjan. lebeauroger@yahoo.fr
Medecine Tropicale : Revue Du Corps De Sante Colonial
|June 24, 2011
Summary
Colonoscopic perforation is a rare but severe complication. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial for improving patient outcomes and preventing mortality.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Gastroenterology
- Medical Device Safety
Context:
- Colonoscopy is a common diagnostic procedure.
- Iatrogenic injuries, such as colon perforation, can occur.
- Management of colonoscopic perforation requires prompt diagnosis and intervention.
Purpose:
- To describe the diagnostic and therapeutic management of colonoscopic perforations.
- To identify risk factors associated with colonoscopic perforations.
- To analyze outcomes of surgical interventions for colonoscopic perforations.
Summary:
- A review of 6 patients undergoing surgery for colonoscopic perforation revealed that all perforations occurred during diagnostic colonoscopies.
- While most perforations were recognized immediately and occurred during procedures by experienced endoscopists with good colon preparation, delayed diagnosis and comorbidities contributed to mortality in two cases.
- Surgical repair techniques varied, including simple closure, closure with colostomy, and bowel resection with anastomosis.
Impact:
- Highlights the severe nature of colonoscopic perforations, emphasizing the need for early detection and treatment.
- Underscores the importance of operator training and skillful technique in preventing colonoscopic perforations.
- Provides insights into surgical management strategies and factors influencing outcomes in patients with colonoscopic perforations.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...

