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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

Shoulder US: anatomy, technique, and scanning pitfalls.

Jon A Jacobson1

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, TC-2910L, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. jjacobsn@umich.edu

Radiology
|June 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Accurate shoulder ultrasonography (US) relies on proper technique, understanding anatomy, and avoiding common pitfalls. A protocol-driven approach ensures a thorough and efficient shoulder US examination.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Musculoskeletal Radiology

Background:

  • Shoulder ultrasonography (US) is a key diagnostic tool for shoulder pathologies.
  • The diagnostic accuracy of shoulder US is significantly influenced by the examination technique employed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review shoulder US scanning techniques.
  • To highlight pertinent anatomy and common imaging pitfalls.
  • To emphasize the importance of a protocol-driven approach for comprehensive shoulder US evaluations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of standard shoulder ultrasonography scanning protocols.
  • Discussion of relevant shoulder anatomy, including bone surface anatomy and tendon orientation.
  • Identification and explanation of common US imaging pitfalls, such as anisotropy.

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Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
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Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

Main Results:

  • Effective shoulder US requires a strong understanding of anatomy and technique.
  • Familiarity with potential imaging pitfalls like anisotropy is crucial for accurate interpretation.
  • A structured, protocol-driven examination enhances efficiency and comprehensiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Mastery of shoulder US technique is paramount for accurate diagnosis.
  • Adherence to a standardized protocol ensures a complete and reproducible shoulder US examination.
  • This review, supplemented by an online video tutorial, aims to improve shoulder US diagnostic accuracy.