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Effect of Fibonacci modulation on superconductivity.

Sanjay Gupta1, Shreekantha Sil, Bibhas Bhattacharyya

  • 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata-700032, India.

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
|June 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We studied electron pairing in one-dimensional models with Fibonacci modulation. Disorder suppresses superconductivity at strong coupling but enhances pairing correlations at weak coupling, with model-specific differences.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Mechanics

Background:

  • Investigating electron pairing interactions is crucial for understanding superconductivity.
  • Fibonacci modulation introduces quasi-periodic potential in materials.
  • Single-band models provide simplified yet insightful frameworks for studying complex phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of short-range pairing interactions on finite-sized single-band models.
  • To analyze the impact of diagonal Fibonacci modulation on electron behavior.
  • To compare the behavior of the attractive Hubbard model and the Penson-Kolb model under these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations in real space.
  • Employing a mean-field approximation.
  • Studying models at half-filling and zero temperature.

Main Results:

  • Competition between disorder and pairing interactions suppresses superconductivity in the strong-coupling limit.
  • Pairing correlations are enhanced in the weak-coupling regime for both models.
  • Distinct differences arise due to the unique pairing mechanisms of the attractive Hubbard and Penson-Kolb models.

Conclusions:

  • Fibonacci modulation and pairing interactions significantly influence electronic properties.
  • The interplay between disorder and coupling strength dictates the superconducting behavior.
  • Further analysis revealed the impact of disorder on specific phases within the Penson-Kolb model, alongside identified finite-size effects.