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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

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Published on: November 9, 2019

Is executive cognitive function associated with youth gambling?

Laura M Betancourt¹, Nancy L Brodsky, Caitlin A Brown

¹Division of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3535 Market St., Room 1433, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. betancourtl@email.chop.edu

Journal of Gambling Studies

|June 24, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified two youth gambling trajectories: Early Gamblers and Later Gamblers. Early Gamblers exhibited more impulsivity and problem behaviors, but executive cognitive function (ECF) was similar between groups.

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Area of Science:

Child and Adolescent Psychology
Behavioral Science
Neuroscience

Background:

Youth gambling is a growing concern with potential links to cognitive function and problem behaviors.
Understanding developmental trajectories of gambling behavior is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify distinct developmental trajectories of youth gambling behavior.
To examine the relationship between these trajectories, executive cognitive function (ECF), and associated problem behaviors.

Main Methods:

Longitudinal study of 387 Philadelphia school children from ages 10-15.
Utilized Nagin et al.'s methods to identify gambling trajectories.
Assessed risk behaviors, ECF, impulsivity, problem behaviors, and demographics via annual assessments.

Main Results:

Two groups identified: Early Gamblers (initiated early, continued) and Later Gamblers (initiated later, gambled less).
Early Gamblers were more likely male, impulsive, and had friends who gambled.
Early Gamblers showed higher problem behaviors and drug use, but ECF was similar between groups.

Conclusions:

Early adolescent gambling trajectories are associated with impulsivity and comorbid problems, not significantly with ECF.
ECF may become a more relevant precursor to problem gambling in later adolescence as trajectories evolve.