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Related Concept Videos

Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
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Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

A structurally optimal control model for predicting and analyzing human postural coordination.

Vincent Bonnet1, Sofiane Ramdani, Philippe Fraisse

  • 1LIRMM UMR 5506 CNRS, Montpellier 2 University, 161 rue Ada, Montpellier 34392, France. vincent.bonnet@lirmm.fr

Journal of Biomechanics
|June 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new control model for predicting postural coordination shifts during standing. The model accurately forecasts in-phase and anti-phase coordination using body dynamics and balance constraints.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
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Published on: September 11, 2019

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06:21

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Published on: July 26, 2022

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
08:24

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Robotics
  • Control Theory

Background:

  • Postural coordination is essential for balance.
  • Existing models often use joint-space control.
  • Understanding transitions between coordination modes is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel closed-loop optimal control model for postural coordination.
  • To predict shifts between in-phase and anti-phase coordination.
  • To evaluate the impact of body dynamics and balance constraints.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a closed-loop optimal control model.
  • Employed a head-space controller minimizing joint torque norm.
  • Incorporated adaptive ankle torque saturation for balance constraints.

Main Results:

  • The model successfully predicted transitions between in-phase and anti-phase coordination.
  • Simulations revealed non-linear transient dynamics.
  • Demonstrated the influence of body dynamics and balance constraints.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model offers a new approach to understanding postural control.
  • It accurately captures complex coordination dynamics.
  • Provides insights into human and robotic balance strategies.