Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026

Continuously-stirred Anaerobic Digester to Convert Organic Wastes into Biogas: System Setup and Basic Operation
Published on: July 13, 2012
Versatility and application of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria
1State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. gaodw@hit.edu.cn
Abstract:
With the unique cell compartmentalization and the ability to simultaneously oxidize ammonium and reduce nitrite into nitrogen gas, anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria have challenged our recognitions of microorganism. The research conducted on these bacteria has been extended from bench-scale tryouts to full-scale reactor systems. This review addresses the recently discovered versatile properties of anammox bacteria and the applications and obstacles of implementing the anammox process in ammonia-rich wastewater treatment. We also discuss the merits and drawbacks of traditional and anammox-based processes for nitrogen removal and suggest areas for improvement.
Related Concept Videos
Metabolism of Chemolithotrophs
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
Overview of Archaea
Microbial Nutrition
Microbial Wastewater Treatment
Microbes and the Nitrogen Cycle

