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Updated: May 31, 2026

Time-Resolved, Dynamic Computed Tomography Angiography for Characterization of Aortic Endoleaks and Treatment Guidance via 2D-3D Fusion-Imaging
Published on: December 9, 2021
CINE turbo spin echo imaging
Jason Mendes1, Dennis L Parker, Jordan Hulet
1Department of Radiology, Utah Center for Advanced Imaging Research, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. jason.mendes@utah.edu
Insights
This study introduces cineTSE, a method to improve MRI scans of carotid arteries by reducing pulsatile artifacts without increasing scan time. This technique enhances image clarity for better morphological details.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Cardiovascular MRI
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Background:
- High-resolution Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) MRI visualizes carotid artery morphology.
- Pulsatile blood and wall motion cause significant image degradation in TSE scans.
- ECG gating reduces cardiac artifacts but increases acquisition time and can degrade image quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a simple method for converting conventional TSE MRI to a retrospectively ECG-correlated cineTSE sequence.
- To generate ECG-correlated cineTSE images throughout the cardiac cycle without extending scan time.
- To reduce pulsatile artifacts in carotid artery imaging.
Main Methods:
- Developed a method to convert standard TSE sequences into cineTSE sequences.
- Implemented retrospective ECG correlation for image acquisition.
- Acquired a full sequence of ECG-correlated images at each slice location.
Main Results:
- The cineTSE sequence generates images throughout the cardiac cycle within conventional TSE scan times.
- Achieved reduced pulsatile artifacts compared to standard TSE sequences.
- Avoided the increased scan time and nonconstant repetition time effects associated with traditional gating.
Conclusions:
- cineTSE is an effective method for reducing pulsatile artifacts in carotid artery MRI.
- This technique enhances image quality without compromising scan efficiency.
- cineTSE offers a practical solution for improved visualization of carotid artery morphology.
Abstract:
High-resolution turbo spin echo (TSE) images have demonstrated important details of carotid artery morphology; however, it is evident that pulsatile blood and wall motion related to the cardiac cycle are still significant sources of image degradation. Although ECG gating can reduce artifacts due to cardiac-induced pulsations, gating is rarely used because it lengthens the acquisition time and can cause image degradation due to nonconstant repetition time. This work introduces a relatively simple method of converting a conventional TSE acquisition into a retrospectively ECG-correlated cineTSE sequence. The cineTSE sequence generates a full sequence of ECG-correlated images at each slice location throughout the cardiac cycle in the same scan time that is conventionally used by standard TSE sequences to produce a single image at each slice location. The cineTSE images exhibit reduced pulsatile artifacts associated with a gated sequence but without the increased scan time or associated nonconstant repetition time effects.
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