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Related Concept Videos

First Order Systems01:21

First Order Systems

First-order systems, such as RC circuits, are foundational in understanding dynamic systems due to their straightforward input-output relationship. Analyzing their responses to different input functions under zero initial conditions reveals significant insights into system behavior.
When a first-order system is subjected to a unit-step input, its response is characterized by its transfer function. By applying the Laplace transform of the unit-step input to the transfer function, expanding the...
Parameters Affecting Nonlinear Elimination: Zero-Order Input, First-Order Absorption and Two-Compartment Model01:13

Parameters Affecting Nonlinear Elimination: Zero-Order Input, First-Order Absorption and Two-Compartment Model

Drugs administered through various routes can lead to nonlinear elimination, resulting in complex pharmacokinetic behaviors crucial to understanding efficacious drug dosing.
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Conversion of Units01:36

Conversion of Units

Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters or ounces may require conversion of quantities to cups. Or, when looking up directions on how to get to a location, we may be interested to know how many miles we are going to walk. In this case, we would have to convert units of feet or meters to miles.
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Classification of Systems-II01:31

Classification of Systems-II

Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios01:25

Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios

In scenarios involving parallel transformers with disparate ratings, developing per-unit models requires accommodating off-nominal turns ratios. This situation arises when the selected base voltages are not proportional to the transformer’s voltage ratings. Consider a transformer where the rated voltages are related by the term a. If the chosen voltage bases satisfy a relationship involving term b, term c is defined as the ratio of these bases. This ratio is then substituted into the rated...
State Space Representation01:27

State Space Representation

The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
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Voltage and Calcium Dual Channel Optical Mapping of Cultured HL-1 Atrial Myocyte Monolayer
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Voltage and Calcium Dual Channel Optical Mapping of Cultured HL-1 Atrial Myocyte Monolayer

Published on: March 23, 2015

Semiclassical initial value representation study of internal conversion rates.

Reuven Ianconescu1, Eli Pollak

  • 1Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovoth, Israel.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|June 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Herman-Kluk semiclassical initial value representation (SCIVR) accurately models quantum internal conversion dynamics. This method shows promise for studying large molecules, outperforming traditional harmonic approximations.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Computational chemistry
  • Chemical dynamics

Background:

  • Internal conversion is a quantum mechanical process crucial for molecular deactivation.
  • Current "on the fly" rate computations often rely on harmonic approximations, which are inadequate for anharmonic systems typical in electronic transitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the applicability of the Herman-Kluk (HK) semiclassical initial value representation (SCIVR) for "on the fly" internal conversion rate calculations.
  • To evaluate the accuracy of HK-SCIVR for systems with anharmonic degrees of freedom.

Main Methods:

  • The study employed the Herman-Kluk (HK) SCIVR method.
  • Calculations were performed on a model system featuring two coupled, anharmonic degrees of freedom.
  • The accuracy was further validated by computing a first-order correction to the HK-SCIVR approximation.

Main Results:

  • The HK-SCIVR method provided a good approximation to the exact quantum dynamics.
  • The harmonic approximation was found to be largely unsatisfactory across a broad parameter range.
  • Mode coupling had a minimal impact on the results for the specific model studied.

Conclusions:

  • The HK-SCIVR methodology is a suitable and accurate approach for "on the fly" studies of internal conversion in complex molecular systems.
  • This technique offers a viable alternative to less accurate harmonic approximations for simulating quantum dynamics.