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Sketches from a design process: creative cognition inferred from intermediate products.
Saskia Jaarsveld1, Cees Leeuwen
1University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UKLaboratory for Perceptual Dynamics, RIKEN BSI, Japan and University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
Logo design evolution follows a two-stage heuristic, not random chance. Novice designers introduce new elements first, then refine composition, though better designs alter global aspects earlier.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Design Studies
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Understanding the design process is crucial for optimizing creative workflows.
- Novice designers' strategies may differ significantly from experts.
- Logo design involves iterative refinement of visual elements and composition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the evolutionary patterns in novice logo design.
- To determine if design evolution follows a structured heuristic or random processes.
- To analyze the relationship between design stages, self-assessment, and final product quality.
Main Methods:
- Novice designers created sequential logo sketches for a soft drink brand.
- Sketches were analyzed for object presence, local features, and global composition.
- Self-assessment scores and art critic evaluations of final logos were collected.
Main Results:
- Design evolution exhibited a two-stage macrostructure for most participants.
- Stage 1: Introduction/modification of objects and features; Stage 2: Global composition changes.
- A minority achieving better designs initiated global changes earlier in the process.
Conclusions:
- Logo design evolution follows a discernible heuristic, not random generation.
- Self-assessment scores correlate with the identified stages of the design process.
- Design strategies vary, with earlier global adjustments potentially leading to superior outcomes.
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