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Related Concept Videos

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)01:15

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)

The resolution of a mass spectrometer depends on the efficiency of separating ions with different ion masses. The mass of an atom is approximated to the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons inside, considering the masses of protons and neutrons as equal. However, the masses of the proton (1.6726 × 10−24 g) and neutron (1.6749 × 10−24 g) are not truly equal. There is a minor error in the expression of atomic masses relative to the simplest atom of hydrogen. For example, the mass of helium...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Large Scale Non-targeted Metabolomic Profiling of Serum by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS)
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Published on: March 14, 2013

AMDORAP: non-targeted metabolic profiling based on high-resolution LC-MS.

Hiroki Takahashi1, Takuya Morimoto, Naotake Ogasawara

  • 1Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.

BMC Bioinformatics
|June 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new method, AMDORAP, enhances mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) detection accuracy in liquid chromatography-high-resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for metabolomics and proteomics. This tool provides reliable m/z values for biological sample analysis.

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Published on: September 23, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) with orbitrap analyzers is crucial for metabolomics and proteomics.
  • High mass accuracy is a key feature of orbitrap technology.
  • Accurate m/z values are essential for reliable metabolic fingerprinting using high-resolution LC-MS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, user-friendly method for precise m/z detection in LC-MS data.
  • To improve the accuracy of m/z value determination for biological samples.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new m/z detection algorithm named AMDORAP.
  • Application of AMDORAP to analyze real biological samples (Bacillus subtilis strains).
  • Comparison of AMDORAP's performance against other LC-MS processing tools using authentic compounds.

Main Results:

  • AMDORAP demonstrated superior performance in m/z value accuracy.
  • Error rates for m/z values obtained by AMDORAP were within ±3 ppm.
  • The method was validated using LC-orbitrap analysis of Bacillus subtilis.

Conclusions:

  • AMDORAP significantly improves m/z value detection accuracy compared to existing LC-MS tools.
  • Accurate m/z values are critical for understanding the links between biological effects and cellular metabolites.
  • AMDORAP is freely available as an open-source tool for comparative LC-orbitrap analysis.