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Updated: May 31, 2026

Establishing Organoids from Human Tooth as a Powerful Tool Toward Mechanistic Research and Regenerative Therapy
Published on: April 13, 2022
Visionaries or dreamers? The story of infant oral health
Arthur J Nowak1, Rocio B Quiñonez
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. nowak@abpd.org
Purpose:
To review the early history of the promotion of oral health for infants and toddlers, the impact of the AAPD guideline on infant oral health care and ways to maximize health outcomes.
Methods:
Review of the literature.
Results:
Concepts on primary prevention and early intervention were reported as early as the 19th century. Progress to positively impact the oral health of children has been made. Nevertheless, the advice of early scholars and clinicians that oral care and prevention must begin early with the caregivers and the emergence of the infant's first tooth have not been fully embraced by the profession.
Conclusions:
A historical perspective on oral health care for infants and toddlers has been presented. There is a need to move away from the surgical approach of managing oral disease and embrace the concepts of primary care beginning perinatally while more broadly addressing social determinants of health.
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