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Abdominal aortic chondrosarcoma in a dog.

Bo-Ram Lee1, Su-Hyung Lee, Hyekyung Lee

  • 1Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151–742, South Korea.

The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
|June 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A rare aortic chondrosarcoma caused hindlimb paresis in a dog. This diagnosis should be considered for intraluminal aortic masses and hindlimb weakness.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Canine Pathology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Aortic neoplasms are exceedingly rare in veterinary medicine.
  • Extraskeletal chondrosarcomas are exceptionally uncommon, with limited prior case reports.
  • Canine hindlimb paresis can stem from various causes, including thromboembolism and neoplasia.

Observation:

  • A 14-year-old dog presented with acute hindlimb pain and paresis.
  • Ultrasonography revealed an intraluminal mass in the distal abdominal aorta with an abrupt cessation of blood flow.
  • The mass exhibited homogeneous hyperechoic echotexture.

Findings:

  • Initial suspicion for thromboembolism and hyperadrenocorticism was noted.
  • Histologic examination confirmed the intraluminal mass as an aortic chondrosarcoma.

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  • This represents a rare instance of primary aortic sarcoma and extraskeletal chondrosarcoma.
  • Implications:

    • Aortic neoplasm should be included in the differential diagnosis for dogs with intraluminal aortic masses and hindlimb paresis.
    • This case highlights the importance of advanced imaging and histopathology for diagnosing rare vascular tumors.
    • Understanding rare aortic conditions can improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies in veterinary oncology.