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Procedure for the Transfer of Polymer Films Onto Porous Substrates with Minimized Defects
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Published on: June 22, 2019

Porous polymers: enabling solutions for energy applications.

Arne Thomas1, Pierre Kuhn, Jens Weber

  • 1Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemistry, Research Campus Golm, 14424 Potsdam, Germany.

Macromolecular Rapid Communications
|June 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary

New porous polymers are developed for energy applications like fuel cells and batteries, using methods such as template techniques and ionothermal polymerization. This review covers current advancements and future research directions in high-performance porous polymer materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Porous polymers are crucial for energy applications, including fuel cell membranes, battery electrodes, and gas storage.
  • Developing high-performance porous polymers, especially from renewable resources, is an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emerging methods for creating high-performance porous polymers.
  • To identify the current status and future directions in porous polymer development for energy applications.

Main Methods:

  • Template techniques for creating porosity.
  • Polymers with inherent microporosity.
  • Polymer frameworks via ionothermal polymerization.
  • Hydrothermal polymerization and carbon polymerization from precursors.

Main Results:

  • Various synthetic strategies yield porous polymers with potential for energy applications.
  • The review highlights diverse approaches to achieve high porosity and performance.
  • Renewable resources are increasingly utilized in porous polymer synthesis.

Conclusions:

  • The field of porous polymers for energy applications is rapidly advancing.
  • Further research is needed to address open questions and optimize polymer performance.
  • Continued innovation in synthesis and application is expected.