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Updated: May 31, 2026

Realistic Membrane Modeling Using Complex Lipid Mixtures in Simulation Studies
Published on: September 1, 2023
Mesoscopic membrane physics: concepts, simulations, and selected applications
1Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA; Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. deserno@andrew.cmu.edu.
Abstract:
The window of a few tens to a few hundred nanometers in length scale is a booming field in lipid membrane research, owing largely to two reasons. First, many exciting biophysical and cell biological processes take place within it. Second, experimental techniques manage to zoom in on this sub-optical scale, while computer simulations zoom out to system sizes previously unattainable, and both will be meeting soon. This paper reviews a selection of questions and concepts in this field and demonstrates that they can often be favorably addressed with highly simplified simulation models. Among the topics discussed are membrane adhesion to substrates, mixed lipid bilayers, lipid curvature coupling, pore formation by antimicrobial peptides, composition-driven protein aggregation, and curvature driven vesiculation.
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