[Recurrent infectious parotiditis in the child (author's transl)]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Infectious Diseases
• Otolaryngology
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Recurrent parotiditis is a condition affecting children, characterized by repeated inflammation of the parotid salivary glands.
• Understanding its clinical, radiological, and bacteriological features is crucial for effective management.
• The etiology is often linked to underlying factors such as bucco-dental sepsis.

Observation:

• This review analyzes 18 cases of recurrent parotiditis in children.
• Sialography technique, including straight and lateral views, is vital for accurate diagnosis.
• The condition typically presents with recurring episodes.

Findings:

• Recurrences of parotiditis can be mitigated through extended and suitable antibiotic treatments.
• A notable improvement is observed as children reach puberty, suggesting etiopathogenic significance.
• Persistent bucco-dental sepsis is identified as a contributing factor to infectious parotiditis in pediatric patients.

Implications:

• Accurate sialographic techniques are essential for diagnosing recurrent parotiditis in children.
• Effective management strategies include prolonged antibiotic therapy and addressing oral hygiene.
• Pubertal maturation plays a role in the resolution of parotiditis, offering insights into its pathogenesis.