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[Peripheral nerve blocks for a patient with spondylolysis undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction]

Yoshimune Osaka1, Masanori Kashiwagi, Sakurako Miwa

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Kitasato Institute Hospital, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8642.

Masui. the Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology
|June 30, 2011
PubMed

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Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...