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Updated: May 31, 2026

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells
Published on: November 5, 2014
Effective work function modulation of graphene/carbon nanotube composite films as transparent cathodes for organic
Jen-Hsien Huang1, Jheng-Hao Fang, Chung-Chun Liu
1Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529.
Abstract:
In this study, we found that the work functions (Φ(w)) of solution-processable, functional graphene/carbon nanotube-based transparent conductors were readily manipulated, varying between 5.1 and 3.4 eV, depending on the nature of the doping alkali carbonate salt. We used the graphene-based electrodes possessing lower values of Φ(w) as cathodes in inverted-architecture polymer photovoltaic devices to effectively collect electrons, giving rise to an optimal power conversion efficiency of 1.27%.

