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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
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Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
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Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

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Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
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Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Scanning-probe Single-electron Capacitance Spectroscopy
10:53

Scanning-probe Single-electron Capacitance Spectroscopy

Published on: July 30, 2013

Combining scanning probe microscopy and x-ray spectroscopy.

Carole Fauquet1, Maël Dehlinger, Franck Jandard

  • 1Université de la Méditerranée, CNRS-CINaM, Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, case 913, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France. fauquet@cinam.univ-mrs.fr.

Nanoscale Research Letters
|June 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A novel instrument merges Shear Force Microscopy and X-Ray Spectroscopy for simultaneous surface topography and chemical mapping. This versatile tool analyzes material luminescence and X-ray fluorescence, offering precise nanoscale chemical insights.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Simultaneous surface topography and chemical analysis are crucial for materials characterization.
  • Existing techniques often lack the resolution or simultaneous multi-modal capabilities required for advanced nanoscale studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and construct a versatile tool combining Shear Force Microscopy (SFM) and X-Ray Spectroscopy (XRS).
  • To achieve simultaneous acquisition of surface topography and chemical information at the nanoscale.
  • To demonstrate the tool's capability in analyzing material luminescence and X-ray fluorescence.

Main Methods:

  • A novel instrument integrating SFM with XRS was developed.
  • A sharp optical fiber was used as the SFM probe for local luminescence collection.
  • An X-ray capillary was employed for local X-ray fluorescence detection.
  • Simultaneous near-field imaging of topography and luminescence under X-ray irradiation was performed.

Main Results:

  • The tool successfully obtained simultaneous surface topography and chemical mapping.
  • Tests on ZnO and ZnWO4 thin layers showed results consistent with conventional techniques.
  • Simultaneous acquisition of surface topography and X-ray-induced luminescence was demonstrated.
  • Preliminary X-ray fluorescence analysis of a Co-Ti sample was successfully conducted.

Conclusions:

  • The developed instrument is a versatile tool for simultaneous surface topography and chemical mapping.
  • The combined SFM and XRS approach provides valuable insights into material properties.
  • The technique shows promise for advanced nanoscale chemical analysis and materials characterization.