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Published on: February 9, 2011
Deep sternal wound infection due to Pasteurella multocida: the first case report and review of literature
R Baillot1, P Voisine, L M E G Côté
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Laval University, Quebec, Canada. richard.baillot@chg.ulaval.ca
Abstract:
Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacterium recovered from a wide variety of wild and domestic animals and has mostly been associated with infection following animal bites. We present the first reported case of a patient who developed a postoperative sternal wound infection due to P. multocida complicated by bloodstream infection. The outcome was favorable following surgical debridement and antimicrobial therapy. We also review the literature regarding P. multocida postoperative wound infections.
Insights
Pasteurella multocida, a Gram-negative bacterium, caused a rare sternal wound infection after surgery. Prompt surgical debridement and antibiotics led to a favorable outcome, highlighting effective treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Medical Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Site Infections
Background:
- Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in animals.
- It is frequently associated with infections following animal bites.
- Postoperative wound infections are a significant concern in surgical patient care.
Observation:
- This report details the first case of a postoperative sternal wound infection caused by Pasteurella multocida.
- The infection was complicated by a concurrent bloodstream infection.
- The patient's sternal wound became infected following surgery.
Findings:
- Surgical debridement was performed to address the sternal wound infection.
- Antimicrobial therapy was administered as part of the treatment regimen.
- The patient experienced a favorable outcome after treatment.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for Pasteurella multocida to cause severe postoperative infections, even in the sternum.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate management, including surgical intervention and antibiotics, are crucial for favorable outcomes.
- Further literature review on Pasteurella multocida postoperative wound infections is provided.
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