Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
New clinical concepts after the ONTARGET trial
Luis M Ruilope1, Julian Segura, Jose L Zamorano
1Hypertension Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Avda de Cordoba, s/n 28041, Madrid, Spain. ruilope@ad-hocbox.com
Insights
The ONTARGET trial
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Nephrology
Background:
- The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial (ONTARGET) investigated cardiovascular outcomes.
- Established cardiovascular disease patients were analyzed for treatment effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the ONTARGET study's findings on blood pressure control targets in cardiovascular patients.
- To clarify the renal aspects and dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) with telmisartan and ramipril.
- To determine the role of statins in the study's outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review and commentary on the ONTARGET study data.
- Analysis of blood pressure control, renal effects, and RAAS blockade.
- Evaluation of statin therapy's impact on patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- The study requires further analysis regarding optimal blood pressure targets for cardiovascular patients.
- Renal aspects and concerns over dual RAAS blockade by telmisartan and ramipril need clarification.
- High statin use at study's end likely contributed to residual risk reduction.
Conclusions:
- Further investigation into blood pressure targets and RAAS blockade is warranted.
- The role of statins in mitigating residual cardiovascular risk in the ONTARGET population is significant.
- ONTARGET findings highlight the complex interplay of therapies in cardiovascular disease management.
Abstract:
Some aspects of the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial (ONTARGET) study are briefly commented on in this article. The three main topics of interest related to the study that require further analysis are the following: the influence of blood pressure control, and in particular, the target blood pressure for patients with established cardiovascular disease such as those admitted in the ONTARGET study, the renal aspects of the study, which are of great interest but do not adequately clarify, in particular, concerns over the dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) with telmisartan and ramipril, and finally, and probably most importantly, the role of statins in the outcome of the study. A high percentage of patients receiving this type of therapy at the end of the study, which probably contributed to obtaining a residual risk similar to that in the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) study in the absence of treatment with RAAS blockers in approximately two-thirds of patients included in the ONTARGET trial.
Related Concept Videos
Clinical Trials: Overview
Clinical Trials
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targets for Drug Action: Overview
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

